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The modern history of HEMA (Historical European Martial Arts) can be traced back to the late 19th and early 20th centuries when interest in historical fencing manuals and combat treatises began to reemerge. However, it wasn't until the late 20th century and early 21st century that HEMA experienced a significant revival and resurgence.
In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, scholars and enthusiasts began to rediscover and study historical fencing manuals and treatises from Europe, particularly from the Renaissance and early modern periods. However, this interest remained relatively niche and scholarly.
Interest in historical European martial arts experienced a resurgence in the late 20th century, particularly in the 1970s and 1980s, fueled by the efforts of individuals such as John Clements, who founded the "Association for Renaissance Martial Arts" (ARMA) in 1997. This marked the beginning of a more organized and practical approach to studying historical combat techniques.
Throughout the 1990s and early 2000s, various organizations and groups dedicated to HEMA were established around the world. These included groups like the HEMA Alliance, the Historical European Martial Arts Coalition (HEMAA), and others. These organizations provided platforms for practitioners to connect, share knowledge, and promote the study of historical European martial arts.
HEMA practitioners generally engage in extensive research, studying historical fencing manuals, treatises, and other primary sources to reconstruct and interpret historical combat techniques. This involves practical experimentation, sparring, and drills to understand and apply these techniques effectively.
Over the past few decades, interest in HEMA has continued to grow, with more practitioners joining clubs, attending workshops, and participating in tournaments around the world. The Internet has played a significant role in facilitating the exchange of information and connecting HEMA communities globally.
HEMA tournaments and competitive events have become increasingly popular, providing practitioners with opportunities to test their skills against others in a controlled and competitive environment. These events often feature a variety of weapon categories, including longsword, rapier, saber, and others.
While HEMA is still considered a niche martial art compared to more mainstream disciplines, it has gained recognition and respect within the martial arts community and academia. Some universities now offer courses and programs dedicated to the study of historical European martial arts.